{"id":47054,"date":"2020-05-14T17:35:12","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T17:35:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.koreanwarmemorials.com\/front-page\/"},"modified":"2020-11-13T18:15:57","modified_gmt":"2020-11-13T18:15:57","slug":"front-page","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud55c\uad6d\u00a0\uc804\uc7c1\u00a0\uae30\ub150\ube44"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group front-map-overlay\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"home-intro-subtitle\">\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud540\uc744 \ud074\ub9ad\ud574\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub294 \uacf3 \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\uc7c1 \ucc38\uc804 \uc6a9\uc0ac \uae30\ub150\ube44\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \ucc38\uc804 \uc6a9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc22d\uace0\ud55c \ud76c\uc0dd\uc744 \uce58\ub978 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uc6b0\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ub610\ud55c \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\ub150\ube44 \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub3c4 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc8fc\uc694&nbsp;\uae30\ub150\ube44&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"pt-cv-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-view pt-cv-grid pt-cv-colsys pt-cv-nolf pt-cv-same-height\" id=\"pt-cv-view-e3c444dqyi\"><div data-id=\"pt-cv-page-1\" class=\"pt-cv-page\" data-cvc=\"4\" data-cvct=\"1\" data-cvcm=\"1\"><div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"46929\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/boston-ma-united-states\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"773\" src=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7_10_boston_ma__IMG_9350-scaled-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail img-none skip-lazy \" alt=\"\ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134,\u00a0\ub9e4\uc0ac\ucd94\uc138\uce20 - \ubbf8\uad6d\" \/><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/boston-ma-united-states\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\">\ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134,\u00a0\ub9e4\uc0ac\ucd94\uc138\uce20 &#8211; \ubbf8\uad6d<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"46928\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/bangor-me-united-states\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"773\" src=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7_9_bangor_me__IMG_9162-scaled-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail img-none skip-lazy \" alt=\"\ubc45\uace0\ub974,\u00a0\uba54\uc778 - \ubbf8\uad6d\" \/><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/bangor-me-united-states\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\">\ubc45\uace0\ub974,\u00a0\uba54\uc778 &#8211; \ubbf8\uad6d<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"46850\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/buffalo-ny-united-states\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"773\" src=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/9_1_buffalo_ny__IMG_0965-scaled-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail img-none skip-lazy \" alt=\"\ubc84\ud314\ub85c,\u00a0\ub274\uc695 - \ubbf8\uad6d\" \/><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/buffalo-ny-united-states\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\">\ubc84\ud314\ub85c,\u00a0\ub274\uc695 &#8211; \ubbf8\uad6d<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"46852\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/santa-paula-california-united-states\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/4_19_santa_paula_ca__IMG_0849-scaled-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail img-none skip-lazy \" alt=\"\uc0b0\ud0c0\u00a0\ud3f4\ub77c,\u00a0\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 - \ubbf8\uad6d\" \/><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/santa-paula-california-united-states\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\">\uc0b0\ud0c0\u00a0\ud3f4\ub77c,\u00a0\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 &#8211; \ubbf8\uad6d<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"46853\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/san-francisco-ca-united-states\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/4_28_san_francisco_ca__IMG_0050-scaled-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail img-none skip-lazy \" alt=\"\uc0cc\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54,\u00a0\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 - \ubbf8\uad6d\" \/><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/san-francisco-ca-united-states\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\">\uc0cc\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54,\u00a0\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 &#8211; \ubbf8\uad6d<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"46854\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/roseville-ca-united-states\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/4_30_roseville_ca__IMG_0232-scaled-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail img-none skip-lazy \" alt=\"\ub85c\uc988\ube4c,\u00a0\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 - \ubbf8\uad6d\" \/><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/roseville-ca-united-states\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\">\ub85c\uc988\ube4c,\u00a0\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 &#8211; \ubbf8\uad6d<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"46855\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/carson-city-nv-united-states\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5_1_carson_city_nv__IMG_0395-scaled-1024x768.jpeg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail img-none skip-lazy \" alt=\"\uce74\uc2a8\uc2dc\ud2f0,\u00a0\ub124\ubc14\ub2e4 - \ubbf8\uad6d\" \/><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/carson-city-nv-united-states\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\">\uce74\uc2a8\uc2dc\ud2f0,\u00a0\ub124\ubc14\ub2e4 &#8211; \ubbf8\uad6d<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"46856\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/boise-id-united-states\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5_3_boise_id__IMG_0509-scaled-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail img-none skip-lazy \" alt=\"\ubcf4\uc774\uc2dc,\u00a0\uc544\uc774\ub2e4\ud638 - \ubbf8\uad6d\" \/><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/boise-id-united-states\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\">\ubcf4\uc774\uc2dc,\u00a0\uc544\uc774\ub2e4\ud638 &#8211; \ubbf8\uad6d<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"46857\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/wilsonville-or-united-states\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5_5_wilsonville_or__IMG_0618-scaled-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail img-none skip-lazy \" alt=\"\uc70c\uc2a8\ube4c,\u00a0\uc624\ub9ac\uac74 - \ubbf8\uad6d\" \/><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/wilsonville-or-united-states\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\">\uc70c\uc2a8\ube4c,\u00a0\uc624\ub9ac\uac74 &#8211; \ubbf8\uad6d<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"46858\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/williamette-cemetery-portland-or-united-states\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5_5_portland_or__IMG_0698-scaled-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail img-none skip-lazy \" alt=\"\uc70c\ub77c\uba67\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\ubb18\uc9c0 - \ud3ec\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc,\u00a0\uc624\ub9ac\uac74 - \ubbf8\uad6d\" \/><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/williamette-cemetery-portland-or-united-states\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\">\uc70c\ub77c\uba67\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\ubb18\uc9c0 &#8211; \ud3ec\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc,\u00a0\uc624\ub9ac\uac74 &#8211; \ubbf8\uad6d<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"46859\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/anchorage-ak-united-states\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"773\" src=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5_8_anchorage_ak__IMG_0939-scaled-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail img-none skip-lazy \" alt=\"\uc575\ucee4\ub9ac\uc9c0,\u00a0\uc54c\ub798\uc2a4\uce74 - \ubbf8\uad6d\" \/><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/anchorage-ak-united-states\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\">\uc575\ucee4\ub9ac\uc9c0,\u00a0\uc54c\ub798\uc2a4\uce74 &#8211; \ubbf8\uad6d<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"46860\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/olympia-wa-united-states\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5_10_seattle_wa__IMG_1012-scaled-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail img-none skip-lazy \" alt=\"\uc62c\ub9bc\ud53c\uc544,\u00a0\uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 - \ubbf8\uad6d\" \/><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/memorial\/olympia-wa-united-states\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"1024\" data-ih=\"1024\">\uc62c\ub9bc\ud53c\uc544,\u00a0\uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 &#8211; \ubbf8\uad6d<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\" id=\"pt-cv-inline-style-960ff42kl5\">#pt-cv-view-e3c444dqyi .pt-cv-title a, #pt-cv-view-e3c444dqyi  .panel-title { font-weight: 600 !important; }\n#pt-cv-view-e3c444dqyi .pt-cv-readmore  { color: #ffffff !important; background-color: #00aeef !important; }\n#pt-cv-view-e3c444dqyi .pt-cv-readmore:hover  { color: #ffffff !important; background-color: #00aeef !important; }\n#pt-cv-view-e3c444dqyi .cvp-responsive-image[style*=\"background-image\"] { width: 1024px; max-height: 1024px; overflow: hidden; aspect-ratio: 1 }\n#pt-cv-view-e3c444dqyi .cvp-responsive-image img { max-width: 1024px; max-height: 1024px; aspect-ratio: 1 }<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"\/ko\/memorials\">\ubaa8\ub450&nbsp;\ubcf4\uae30<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc8fc\uc694&nbsp;\uc774\uc57c\uae30<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"pt-cv-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-view pt-cv-grid pt-cv-colsys pt-cv-nolf pt-cv-same-height\" id=\"pt-cv-view-3da9177t1p\"><div data-id=\"pt-cv-page-1\" class=\"pt-cv-page\" data-cvc=\"4\" data-cvct=\"1\" data-cvcm=\"1\"><div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"47445\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/japan-tokyo\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Korean War Veteran in Japan\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/79ZyqKz-vk4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/japan-tokyo\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\">\uc77c\ubcf8\u00a0\ub3c4\ucfc4<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap-collabsible\">\n  <input id=\"collapsible-47445\" class=\"toggle\" type=\"checkbox\">\n  <label for=\"collapsible-47445\" class=\"lbl-toggle\">Transcription<\/label>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-content\">\n    <div class=\"content-inner\">\n      <div class=\"field transcription\">\n        <div class=\"field-value\">>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 1927.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] participation in [FOREIGN LANGUAGE].\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]. Yeah. In 1945, he was a young sailor ... young [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]\n\n>> {FOREIGN LANGUAGE]\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> In the navy. He was a sailor in the navy. \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] Right after the war, he was being assigned to carry, to take back all those war ... soldiers of Japan all stationed in Southeast Asia. He was carrying them by ship.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] He was also helping to carry some of the people captured in Siberia, yeah ...\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> ... up to 1950.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah-ha. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] Just about 1950, June, the Korean War broke, and he was ordered to go back to a port right away, and his ship was remodeled to carry war [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] ...\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] ... some of the war weapons to carry those to Korea.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah, just being remodeled, the ship was going to be used for the war.\n\nThe older navy [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] marine ...\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> ... marine. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]. They came into the ship not knowing that they're going to go to fight, so they have lots of gifts from Japan. They did not know, and he also did not know. Yeah. \n\n>>[FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] Those Marine Corps ...\n\n>> Marine Corps.\n\n>> ... Marine Corps did not know they are going to fight. So when he carried them to near Busan, they were right away being smashed by North Korean soldiers, and most of them died. Yeah, and just maybe one or two person came out of this terrible fight, told him that they are all killed because they are not prepared for fighting.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] A truced, it was okay because they are just carrying the war cans and the [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] bombs. Not bombs, the ... \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]? That you would use for shooting. They're just carrying some of those items for fighting, and maybe they can hear the explosion of this bombing far away, but since then, the war was getting more. No. They were fighting more and was getting more dangerous, and then they are put in front of these [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] critical fight.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Frontline, yeah. Yeah. They didn't realize that going to be in, but they are put into the front line. How many? [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> About 50 sailors, Japanese sailors, not knowing that they are to be involved in the war.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] Because Japan was end occupation, they were told nothing. They were just thinking that they are going to carry some of the materials that is necessary. Was because they are under the occupation they were just told what to do.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]\n\n>> Wow.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Wow. At that time, the South Korean soldiers are not very strong. They are being defeated and pushed into this small area at the edge of ...\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> ... a peninsula, like a boot, the heel of the boot. Yeah. They are all pushed back.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]. At that place, the Korean soldiers, American soldiers and refugees and some of the people from Japan carrying materials, so the small town was just overflowed by people.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] There was no factory to bake bread or other things, so Japan had to make all those bread and other food and carry to Busan, taking about 8 hours by camel. Yeah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]. Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]. Ah. Some of the cash, also, they sent from Japan to Korea.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]. It was a very high price in Korea because the banks are all being destroyed and closed.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] confusion.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]. General MacArthur thought maybe they should go behind, not the southern part but behind the North.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Yeah. Yeah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]. They started to carry more war tanks rather than jeeps and some things which are more critical for participation in the war. The Japanese sailors were very uneasy because not knowing what is going to happen. \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. Forty-three percent of his [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] people who are older than him were killed during the war, and he was a remaining sailor because he was not a soldier, but they were all asked to participate in war, carrying things.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. Their death rate was much higher than navy or army Japanese soldiers because they were not prepared to fight, and they had to carry things.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> They were very unhappy because it was after 5 years of defeat of Japan by United States and other troops. The constitution said we shall not engage in war anymore, and how come we have to be in war again? So they're very unhappy.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. Ah. So ...\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> All those sailors were very unhappy, and they wanted to go home, but because Japan was under occupation, they are being told by the minister of Japan that they had to be obey the American Army, no, [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] All the orders came. They were put blind. Nothing, they knew, but all the order came by special sign. They are being told at that moment what they had to do, so they are not told anything about the future. Yeah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> The Harbor of Inchon, when they went, they were about 200 ships all gathered in Inchon. Maybe they are making a secret plan to attack North Korea from behind.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]. Yeah. At first, during the day, they [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]. They fire, fire. \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> They attack. They attack Inchon and all the fire going up, and then when they came, they are being told to land on Inchon, Inchon landing. That's what.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> At night, September 15. Yeah. Yeah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] They are renowned, but they had to carry tank with the soldiers on to land Inchon, Inchon landing.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. North Korean soldiers are waiting to shoot at all those unarmed Japanese sailors and the tanks with the armed American soldiers. They're not prepared, either, to fight.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> In landing, they had to land the tanks and open them, put all the soldiers going to the Inchon, yeah, yeah, and all the things, they did not expect, but they had to do just like soldiers. Yes.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> When he followed the soldiers' land, the North Korean soldiers all burned up just like a charcoal, and he could see only the mouth, but anyway, there was some pamphlet, so he realized this must be someone a little bit higher rank in a North Korean soldier. But it was very striking, all burned down black body with a white pamphlet nearby. \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah, and he realized Japanese sailors also were participating in the killing because they were being attacked by American from the ship, and so there are lots of dead bodies, North Korean soldiers.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> They are very shocked because they thought they are going to just carry things, tanks and people and some necessary weapons, but lo and behold, they were also participating in killing, killing people, so they are very shocked.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]. After this, they had to go.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] Northern part.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Underwater weapon that would explode when the ship hits in the water. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]. Sorry. I didn't know the name, but anyway, yeah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. See, this underwater weapon in the water, if the ship was over, and if they catch, then the ship will explode, so the two Korean ships, one American ...\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> ... one Japanese ships all exploded by this. Yeah. Yeah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. Twenty-three Japanese sailors also died by this explosion. Yeah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. Until the treaty between the United States and Japan are being made ... Sorry. You have to find the name of the treaty, right? In '47, no, how to conclude the war, Japan and America, after that treaty, then the 23 people who were killed were recognized because of war, but until then, they were supposed to be just unknown death. Those remaining sailors were not allowed to say how their friends were killed because of Allied occupation.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] for the north.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]. Much further north, at Pandong, the Chinese communist soldiers and North Korean soldiers surrounded the Americans and South Korean soldiers, all surrounded.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]. They had to evacuate because of this enemy, and then only about four people can get on tanks. There are thousands of people trying to escape, so they had to carry all of those people in the tank to that boat ... \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> ... in northern sea. Yeah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> You are very cold there. \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> And they were just having terrible time. Yeah. Everybody is ...\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> America, those soldiers are so hungry, so they had to come to sailors' ship and try to get some of the Japanese food.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah, 20th of December, it was cold and no food, terrible.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> They tried to eat Japanese pickles. They say they didn't like it, but anyway. When they are hungry, they have to eat something. Yeah. American?\n\n>> Mm-hmm.\n\n>> American soldiers.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]. Yeah. Those American Marines, when they had to be taken care of by Japanese sailors, yeah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> It was very miserable.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. Of course, it was near Christmas, so those soldiers sung, \"Jingle Bells.\"\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. Northern Korean people wanted them to carry to other refugees to carry on to South, southern part of Korea, so they were, again, being asked to carry some of the things that they didn't expect.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. It was just too full by their ship.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> They all beg to, \"Please take us away to south.\"\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Yeah. Yeah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> There was no place because there are too many American soldiers to carry first. Yeah. Yeah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Mm-hmm.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]. They all wanted to escape from North Korea to South, but there was no place, and those. There were some Japanese women who married to Korean men. They also had to remain there, and he still feel the ache of pain in his heart that all those Korean people and some Japanese women who married to Koreans, could they live through that terrible war and the hunger and cold? Yeah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. Some of the young North Korean men were being kidnapped by some Korean police because if they remained there, they would become a soldier, so they wanted to take them to South ...\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> ... back to fight against them.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. So young North Korean men were being kidnapped, then on the family, on the seashore, they cry and call name being the family are being torn.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> They're saying, \"Oh. Don't go,\" and so forth, and young North Korean men being carried to South Korea are saying, \"Go.\" It was very heartbreaking.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> So the ship was made for carrying war tanks.\n\n>> Mm-hmm.\n\n>> So there was no bed. People had to stay in there just sitting while they were young because it was not made to carry people.\n\n>> Mm-hmm.\n\n>> Yeah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> The North Korean army, navy, took South Korean young people when they escape. They took those young people from South Korean. They kidnap and take to North, so when the nation is being divided, all these terrible thing happen.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> They did not know what kind of terrible fighting going on inland, but at least around the seashore they had to carry, and they didn't have food. They didn't have facility, but they had to carry some of those people from north to south, and the North Korean soldiers were kidnapping young people from South Korea to their land. So those experiences just remain in him with the terrible memory.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Three times, they had to go here and there under the order of American GHQ.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Every time they did, they experienced their heart were torn by terrible events. \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. When American army or navy evacuates, they burn everything. They fire that whole village.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Factories and a hospital or school, everything. \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> No building are remain.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Two thousand people, two thousand Japanese soldiers?\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> More probably, two thousand men landed during that war, and how long are [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Two years?\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Two years, from 1950 to 1952.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> How many died? Ah. Yeah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> How many died?\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Twenty-three, he can't remember because they were just near him.\n\n>> Yes.\n\n>> But more.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Probably more than 50 died.\n\n>> Yeah, but they do not tell them, the Japanese, that how many died.\n\n>> But what would then they tell their family?\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. They told them they were unknown. They are missed by unknown reason until [FOREIGN LANGUAGE], peace treaty. No? So ceasing the fight until the treaty was made, the family were told their sons are just disappeared by unknown causes, and after this treaty was made, then they were told they died.\n\n>> So the Russian, I heard that they had to sign to secrecy for 25 years.\n\n>> Mm-hmm.\n\n>> How about them? Did they have to sign anything to keep a secret?\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] those people who are taken by ...\n\n>> Served. No, who served in the Korean War. Russian, they had to sign that it was a secret.\n\n>> Ah. Mm-hmm.\n\n>> Japanese, it was kind of secret, too. Did they have to sign saying that you cannot tell anybody? Ask him.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. They were kept secret even during the diet of the parliament, a decision in the parliament, and some representative asked, \"What is going on in North Korea?\" No, Pyongyang, yeah? The prime minister, Yoshida, said, \"We have no comment on them. We cannot comment on,\" so they are all being kept secret.\n\n>> So what does he feel like Japanese probably young people don't know about their contributions in the war, and in South Korea ...\n\n>> Mm-hmm.\n\n>> ... or other people, they always thank Americans for their participation, right?\n\n>> Mm-hmm.\n\n>> But Japanese, he doesn't get thanked.\n\n>> Mm-hmm. Yeah.\n\n>> They get no recognition. There's no memorial that honors the 23 that died or more that died.\n\n>> Mm-hmm.\n\n>> What does he feel about that? \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> That makes me sad.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. There was no acknowledgment, even after the treaty was made. The only one was a person who was in a so-called defense navy. There was one person died. This person was acknowledged, but all those 23 or 50-some people who died had no acknowledgment.\n\n>> Even now?\n\n>> Even now, yeah.\n\n>> I think we should change that.\n\n>> Yeah.\n\n>> Tell him I think they should get recognized.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> So out of the 2,000, how many does he think are alive today?\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. The sailors have a very hard working task, so when they retire at the age of 55, they may not last more than 5, 6 years. Yeah, so probably most of them have passed away.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. Because the old Japanese failed, we shall not engage in another war again in 1945, so those sailors who survived felt kind of pain in their hearts that they had to be involved in the war even though they did not want to, so they do not say aloud.\n\n>> Mm.\n\n>> So that's why this is not open too much.\n\n>> Mm.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> But now, it's been a long time.\n\n>> Long time, and only Mr. Sandomere or some few others are in pain.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> Ah. Only five or six people who spoke out, his colleagues, spoke out, they all passed away, and the list of these naval workers, there may be some kind of pressure. Their list is never disclosed. Yeah. Yeah.\n\n>> Mm.\n\n>> They aren't disclosed, not open, so they cannot get in touch with each other.\n\n>> Yeah.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] \n\n>> They cannot get in touch with each other, and here he is alone.\n\n>> Mm. This was fascinating.\n\n>> [FOREIGN LANGUAGE]<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"47295\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/colombia-bogota-8\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Korean War Veteran in Colombia (8) - Bogota\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oe4IIA1B0Ww?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/colombia-bogota-8\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\">\ucf5c\ub86c\ube44\uc544\u00a0\ubcf4\uace0\ud0c0 (8)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"47175\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/6-5-st-louis-missouri\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Honoring Korean War Veterans - 6\/5 ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Jj75Hkk4GX0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/6-5-st-louis-missouri\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\">6\/5\u00a0\uc138\uc778\ud2b8\ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4,\u00a0\ubbf8\uc8fc\ub9ac<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"47246\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/7-30-croix-us-virgin-islands-3\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Honoring Korean War Veterans - 7\/30 CROIX, US VIRGIN ISLANDS (3)\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GNTrOQ9P76g?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/7-30-croix-us-virgin-islands-3\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\">7\/30\u00a0\uc138\uc778\ud2b8\u00a0\ud06c\ub85c\uc774,\u00a0\ubbf8\uad6d\ub839\u00a0\ubc84\uc9c4\u00a0\uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc (3)<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap-collabsible\">\n  <input id=\"collapsible-47246\" class=\"toggle\" type=\"checkbox\">\n  <label for=\"collapsible-47246\" class=\"lbl-toggle\">Transcription<\/label>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-content\">\n    <div class=\"content-inner\">\n      <div class=\"field transcription\">\n        <div class=\"field-value\"><p>&gt;&gt; My name is Richard Augustus Schrader, Mr. Schrader. I went in the service in 1951, October. Basic training into Rogero, about 16 weeks, and then subsequently, some of my friends went to Korea. I went to Germany. I did a tour in Germany. I returned home in, what was it, &#8217;53, around that time. Two years later, extended for 1 year, serving Losey Field 296 Infantry. 296, I believe, was in Losey Field, Puerto Rico. Volunteered to go to Korea. They sent me to Oklahoma. At Oklahoma, volunteered to go to Korea. They sent me back to Germany.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Well, why did you volunteer to go to Korea?<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Well, the thing is that when we got back in &#8230; It was around 1953, and we met &#8230; Those that went to Germany met in Fort Dix. I think it was Fort Dix, New Jersey, and then later on, we caught the ship in New York, and there came the Korean troops. My buddy that trained with me, in basic training, and talking about war, and I&#8217;m young. I said, &#8220;Wow. Sounds good.&#8221; So I decided to extend it for 1 year and Puerto Rico. &#8220;I&#8217;ll check it out,&#8221; but then other thing too, I guess I was fortunate, boy, but a gentleman my first &#8230; was my captain commander in Germany in my first tour. And later on when I went, I think it was around &#8217;54 or so, I then met him in Oklahoma, but he probably was a National Guard type when he came in and probably didn&#8217;t renew his category. Now he was a first sergeant. I ascended, and I went to. I right away recognized American, I said, &#8220;What are you doing? Why?&#8221; &#8220;I&#8217;m going to Korea.&#8221; &#8220;Okay.&#8221; A couple weeks later, I find myself and others back to Germany. I guess he was looking out for me. Right.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Well, because, you know, a lot of Americans died in Korea.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; I do. Yes. Yes.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; So God was looking out for you too. Well, let&#8217;s talk about some people you knew that did go to Korea.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Mm-hmm.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; What did you &#8230; From what you heard in the news or what you read about, why do you even think the war was taking place in Korea?<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Number one, I was quite young when I went in the army. I won&#8217;t say my years but quite young. And my brother served in World War II. So when he came home, even before he came home, my friends, myself, I grew up in a sugarcane estate. And we were practicing &#8230; I was young. Marching, stick my broomstick over my shoulder, up and down the estate. And so, Danny came home later on in the &#8217;40s, and that was my motivation. These guys coming home. I remember distinctly when the war was over, my brother was serving in the Hawaiian island, and he came home that evening around 10, and one of these military trucks came into the estates and back up to our house, and here jumped a guy with his duffel bag and his uniform, and I remember wearing his cap and wearing his boots and things that I saw. So I was really conditioning and ready and really wanted to go join the service.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Joining the service, but what do you think was going on in Korea?<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; I already know there was &#8230; In Korea, I already knew there was a war in Korea. And my brother had served in the army, and I wanted to serve.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Even though you could maybe die?<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; That wasn&#8217;t in my mind. When you&#8217;re a young man and 16, that type doesn&#8217;t cross your mind, at least it didn&#8217;t mine.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Well, then you&#8217;re very, very fortunate, and God blessed you because I&#8217;ve met with many veterans who, at age 16, 17, 18, like you, they didn&#8217;t think they couldn&#8217;t possibility die in a war, but they saw a lot of their friends die.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Yes. Well, I served with a gentleman in Korea. A buddy of mine, same squad, Bumbebaho, Clarence, and he went to Korea. He made it through, but he was the first Virgin Islander to die in the war in Vietnam.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; He went to Vietnam again after Korea?<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Huh?<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; He went to Vietnam again after Korea?<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; After Korea, yes. He went to Korea. He was a real solider, gung ho. Bumbebaho. Yup.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; And he came back and he shared some stories about the war?<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; I didn&#8217;t met him when he returned from the war. He lived in Saint Thomas, and then for a while, but I think he had moved and lived in the states and married and lived in the states. So I never saw him from the time when he first came back from Korea. Probably on the ship, yes. I saw him. But then later on, he reupped and went to the states, and later on went to Vietnam some years later, and then he died.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Were you born in Virgin Islands?<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; I was born right here in Saint Croix.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Mm. Tell us a little bit about, yeah, Saint Croix and being a Crucian, right?<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Yes. Yes.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; A Crucian. So you were born in 1930s.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Born in 1935.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; 1935. I believe that the US granted citizenship to Virgin Islanders in 1927. So that was shortly after you were granted citizenship, yet you still wanted to salute the flag of a &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; By the time I volunteered for the service we were citizens. Oh, sure. Citizenship came some time &#8230; I&#8217;ll have to check on that, but I know we were US citizens because the reason why I say this is that in the &#8217;40s, when my brother and all those went to the war, there was a result of making an act by Congress and making the draft applicable to the Virgin Islands so that they can go. So this was in around &#8217;43 or something like that. We were a citizen some years before. Yeah.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; How do you feel about that? Meaning, what do you feel being part of the US territory?<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Mm-hmm.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Do you feel like sometimes you&#8217;re second-class citizens?<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Ah, yes. The way we&#8217;re treated. Number one, we can&#8217;t vote for president and things like that, so but all in all, I think we&#8217;re much better off being a citizen of United States than being a citizen of Denmark.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Really?<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; That&#8217;s my feeling.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Wow.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; I suppose there&#8217;s a lot of improvement. Like I said, Virgin Islanders was actually serving the military World War I. Okay? A guy by the name of Ludwig Carrigan, he was in World War I because what people was migrating and going after their transfer from the Virgin Islands. And people, and even before people had went to the states and lived, you see? So he was experienced with the Virgin Islands, but he was in New York at the time, And he was in World War I. Here on the island after the transfer in 1917, the United States navy got young people to get into the service, make it possible for them to volunteer for the service to form the first Black naval band right here in Saint Croix. I&#8217;m talking about after the transfer. Right? I knew people that joined, I think, it was 1919, 1918. One of them comes to my mind because he was my friend, August McKay, and he died. He was 97 year old. Matter of fact, I wrote a story of him in one of my book. Another guy is Peter Tolung from here, and many more that was about &#8230; I had to be close, about 20, and also from Saint Thomas. You ever heard about Alton Adams? Do some research on him. He was the band leader. Matter of fact, his picture is in the museum in Washington D.C. I saw it.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; You mentioned you wrote a book?<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Books.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Wow.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Yeah.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; What kind of books? I would love to read them.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt; Well, I first &#8230; Poetry is my first love. I&#8217;m a retired prison warden, and I started writing poetry 1 year before my retirement in 1984, and then, it turns into short stories, interviewing folks.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"47443\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/australia-melbourne-7\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Korean War Veteran in Australia (7)\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Oaza6aHXkzI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/australia-melbourne-7\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\">\ud638\uc8fc\u00a0\uba5c\ubc84\ub978 (7)<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap-collabsible\">\n  <input id=\"collapsible-47443\" class=\"toggle\" type=\"checkbox\">\n  <label for=\"collapsible-47443\" class=\"lbl-toggle\">Transcription<\/label>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-content\">\n    <div class=\"content-inner\">\n      <div class=\"field transcription\">\n        <div class=\"field-value\">>> Oh, good morning. Hannah. Still ... Just 1 minute to midday. Thank you for interviewing me. My name is Vic Dey. I am national president of the Korea Veteran's association of Australia. I served in the Australian Army for 6 years. I went to Japan in March 1952 and went into Korea for 1 year from June '52 until June '53. Mainly, the Australian soldiers signed on for 1 year to serve in the Korean War. I served with the third battalion of the Royal Australian Regiment and saw a bit of action. My first patrol was the 12th of July 19 ... My first combat patrol was the 12th of July 1952 when 26 Australians crossed the Sunyoodong Valley, which is nearing the DMZ, to supposedly gain a prisoner. We lost three men. Never seen them from that day or this. Their class was missing in action. 15 wounded, and eight others didn't get it, a really traumatic night which I will never forget. Many things happening between then including the Korean weather which I didn't like, like snow, until the following June the next year when my 12-month tour of duty was up, and I got out, back to Japan and then back home to Australia. Thank goodness, but I would do it all again if I had to, and I was young enough.\n\n>> What are some of the activities as president of the Australian Korean War Veteran's Association? What do you think is significant about Australian's contributions to the Korean War. I know you've met, you know, veterans from many different countries and president of different associations, but when you, say, meet with other president, like, what do you feel pride about Australian forces?\n\n>> Australians have fought in many wars in many countries around the world for over 100 years, and for some time after the Korean War, we felt that we weren't recognized as returned servicemen. Korea was sort of classed as a forgotten war, which is sad because the Korean people, and the veterans have paid a supreme sacrifice. It certainly wasn't the forgotten war to them or us, so that kind of thinking has thankfully passed, and now we are completely recognized as Korea being a war and not a police action. Police action is a sarcastic, demeanal saying. I hate it. The Korean War was a Korean War without a doubt for those that served and the Korean people that suffered. Without, it was a war, and we went to help. All Korean veteran, Australia Korean veterans are volunteers. We volunteered to go. I often wonder why I did, but I don't regret it, saw a lot of things that I'll never forget, houses down near Busan at the limits made of American sea ration boxes, which are said to be waterproof, and the Korean people built houses out of them because they had nothing else. In 1976, my wife and I went on a short tour of Korea through Busan, Seoul, and in every city intersection, there was a sentry box made of sandbags and machine gun in the center and four soldiers. There was a curfew, so you had to be off the streets from midnight to 6 a.m., everyone, all civilians and visitors, tourist, off the street at midnight or not back until 6 a.m., or you get shot, and that went on until ... the Korean consulate in Melbourne told me last year that went on until 1980, so I amazed, truly amazed, that the Korean people from the Republic of Korea have graduated to become the 10th largest trading country in the world under those conditions for that long. I'm truly amazed. [INAUDIBLE].\n\n>> Show me some pictures and articles.\n\n>> Okay. I filled a folder here. I made up a folder for Hannah. This one is out of a newspaper going back quite long. The date, I've got it somewhere. They interviewed three of us. Those two have two ... Unfortunately ... Navy, me in the middle in the Army, and the Air Force fellow. Those two have since passed away, but their stories are in there. There's a photo. That's the day they took it. This one was done for the local paper [INAUDIBLE] back to Korea. I got some rations and flora and fauna to take to give to the schoolchildren, which you see when you go to the museum or the memorials, and I distributed the Australian flora and fauna posters to the children, which they loved. This is a photo of here I've talked to Wusan Ku, who was the ambassador at the time, and we played on a vine tree at a school in Melbourne, and then I'll be there Monday, and there we are in Memorial Garden. It has obviously grown since that time. Here's a story I wrote some time ago of an interview, and it got printed in Graybeards. That's out of the Graybeards, the American magazine and a story that I wrote down and a couple photos. There's a photo of my after the patrol I spoke about before. Here's a story about the patrol from after. This is an article I wrote to speak at schools and clubs. It's a three-page article. It can delete some things if children are too young to understand, but if they're adults, we can talk about the hard lot. There's a photo of my at ... in Korea in the snow, not a very good photo. Here's a photo of a church, Korean church of Melbourne and all the Australians and a few Korean nationals in there. This is a photo of a friend and ... me and a friend of mine. He's since passed away unfortunately, which is not unusual these days. Here's a photo of me the morning after the patrol, some photos at Uijeongbu when I was in the Canadian battle school. There's a couple stories in here about our newspapers, and I put in some postcards of the National Korean Memorial, not the Korean Memorial, the National Australia Memorial for you to take home and some Army stickers, so there you go. That's yours.\n\n>> Thank you.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"47310\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/colombia-cartagena-7\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Korean War Veteran in Colombia (7) - Cartagena\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TIxb3jxV2e8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/colombia-cartagena-7\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\">\ucf5c\ub86c\ube44\uc544\u00a0\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ud5e4\ub098 (7)<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap-collabsible\">\n  <input id=\"collapsible-47310\" class=\"toggle\" type=\"checkbox\">\n  <label for=\"collapsible-47310\" class=\"lbl-toggle\">Transcription<\/label>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-content\">\n    <div class=\"content-inner\">\n      <div class=\"field transcription\">\n        <div class=\"field-value\">-Yo me llamo Hely Agamez Villarraga. Me fui voluntario para la Guerra de Corea porque el batall\u00f3n que yo pertenec\u00eda aqu\u00ed en Colombia nos solicitaron:  que qui\u00e9n quer\u00eda ir a Corea, y yo me ofrec\u00ed que iba voluntariamente para Corea. Entonces nos transfirieron a Bogot\u00e1, nos entrenaron en Bogot\u00e1, nos trasladaron a Cartagena, de Cartagena a Yokohama. De Yokohama en tren a Sasebo, y Sasebo-Corea del sur. Entonces, all\u00e1 nos entrenaron, pasaron, nos llevaron al cementerio de los, de los compa\u00f1eros ca\u00eddos, nos dieron todas las instrucciones del caso, y pertenec\u00eda all\u00e1 al batall\u00f3n Colombia en la compa\u00f1\u00eda A, primera fila, era el relevante de la escuadra. Cuando nos toc\u00f3 a ir al combate, no\u2026 la cuadrilla m\u00eda, la patrulla m\u00eda, se llamaba la patrulla Tigre. Y entonces cuando est\u00e1bamos delante, delante del pelot\u00f3n dos que era el puesto de avanzada del batall\u00f3n Colombia, nos toc\u00f3 hacer un patrullaje de escucha. All\u00e1 se presentaron el enemigo, entonces el cabo, mi cabo, no recuerdo el nombre bien, le comunic\u00f3 a mi teniente Galindo, que era el comandante de la compa\u00f1\u00eda, y le dijo, nos dijo: ustedes lo que son son unos cobardes. \u00bfNo quer\u00edan venir para ac\u00e1? Comb\u00e1tanlos. Entonces nosotros combatimos al personal que eran como 40, los eliminamos. Entonces yo como era el reemplazante del cabo, digo: mi cabo, \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 no llama a mi capit\u00e1n, a mi teniente, y le dice que nos metamos por el, la patrulla, puesto avanzado, y nos evitamos\u2026? Y dice: no. Entonces: \u00a1Coste\u00f1o cobarde! Me dijo, a m\u00ed me dio rabia y sal\u00ed, sal\u00ed caminando, me fui caminando como unos 15 o 20 metros, y ah\u00ed empezaron a caernos las granadas. A m\u00ed me cay\u00f3 aqu\u00ed entre las piernas y me elev\u00f3, me elev\u00f3 m\u00e1s, y de ah\u00ed para atr\u00e1s, como ven\u00eda de una bajada, ah\u00ed casi nos eliminaron. Entonces cuando ya yo vi que ya se, se acab\u00f3, se termin\u00f3, me regres\u00e9, y entonces conoc\u00ed al comandante de la patrulla, lo voy a levantar, lo conoc\u00ed por el reloj, lo voy a levantar, y cuando le met\u00ed la mano hacia atr\u00e1s, le met\u00ed la mano por detr\u00e1s, pero le peg\u00f3 el pecho por dentro, la cabeza ya no la ten\u00eda. Entonces ya ah\u00ed ya entonces empezaron\u2026 Como ya se dio cuenta el comandante, entonces estaba pura luz de bengala para que el enemigo nos ayudara. Hasta ah\u00ed fue mi historia ya, fui herido y\u2026 Fui herido en la pierna y estoy ya aqu\u00ed esperando lo que Dios quiera. No tengo m\u00e1s que hablar. \u00a1Ah! Otra cosa: tambi\u00e9n fui, tambi\u00e9n fui el 2001 a Corea, tambi\u00e9n invitado por el\u2026 Y lo que dicen mis compa\u00f1eros es que era un pa\u00eds sumamente pobre, inclusive hediondo, ol\u00eda mucho, era muy hediondo. Y nosotros como soldados, nos vol\u00e1bamos para estar con las chinitas, con las coreanas, y dorm\u00edan como en..., y ten\u00edan la, la calefacci\u00f3n era como un horno que le met\u00edan, le met\u00edan como, digamos, le\u00f1a para el calor de, de, de la persona que estaba durmiendo ah\u00ed, y nosotros como no est\u00e1bamos acostumbrado a dormir con ese horno, amanec\u00edamos con la piel arronchada porque... del calor porque como no est\u00e1bamos acostumbrado, entonces hasta nosotros nos conoc\u00edan porque nos vol\u00e1bamos del batall\u00f3n por las, por la piel. Y total que fue muy muy bonito Corea, y lo atendieron a uno de mil maravillas, y no puedo\u2026 yme est\u00e1n ayudando a m\u00ed porque me est\u00e1n dando un auxilio a un nieto.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"47208\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/6-28-pittsburgh-pennsylvania-2\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Honoring Korean War Veterans - 6\/28 PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA (2)\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/k9ohTQYPRMg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/6-28-pittsburgh-pennsylvania-2\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\">6\/28\u00a0\ud53c\uce20\ubc84\uadf8,\u00a0\ud39c\uc2e4\ubca0\uc774\ub2c8\uc544\u00a0(2)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"47294\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/colombia-bogota-7\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Korean War Veteran in Colombia (7) - Bogota\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/c4sSsd-TWhQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/colombia-bogota-7\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\">\ucf5c\ub86c\ube44\uc544\u00a0\ubcf4\uace0\ud0c0 (7)<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap-collabsible\">\n  <input id=\"collapsible-47294\" class=\"toggle\" type=\"checkbox\">\n  <label for=\"collapsible-47294\" class=\"lbl-toggle\">Transcription<\/label>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-content\">\n    <div class=\"content-inner\">\n      <div class=\"field transcription\">\n        <div class=\"field-value\"><p>&#8211; Me llamo Ra\u00fal Mart\u00ednez Espinoza, soy bridadier general del ej\u00e9rcito de Colombia. Formo parte del cuerpo de generales y almirantes de las fuerzas militares de Colombia. Fui fundador de la Asociaci\u00f3n Colombiana de Oficiales Veteranos de la Guerra, cuya sigla es ASOVECOR. En este momento tenemos solamente 20 asociados, porque el resto de los asociados han fallecido. El objeto social de la asociaci\u00f3n, como se ha venido cumpliendo hasta las posibilidades, es la de mantener el contacto, la amistad y el compa\u00f1erismo, resaltar la participaci\u00f3n de Colombia en el conflicto coreano a trav\u00e9s de ceremonias militares, que llamamos \u201cefem\u00e9rides\u201d, las cuales, desafortunadamente, tuvimos que suspender por falta, ya, de asistencia. Eh, entre otras de las partes del objeto social, son las de estar pendientes del estado de salud y el estado de cada uno de los asociados. Adem\u00e1s, en lo posible, y hasta hace poco tiempo, utilizar los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n social para difundir y hacer conocer nuestra presencia en la campa\u00f1a de Corea. En este momento, como tal vez ya lo dije, somos muy pocos por efecto de que nos quedan solamente 20 socios.<br \/>\n&#8211; Y, por favor, dice con su experiencia personal en la \u201cgera\u201d.<br \/>\n&#8211; Mi experiencia personal en la Guerra de Corea, en primer t\u00e9rmino, yo fui comandante de, lo que se llama, un pelot\u00f3n. Y como comandante de ese pelot\u00f3n de la compa\u00f1\u00eda C, me correspondi\u00f3 el 13 de octubre de 1951 atacar los puestos asignados al batall\u00f3n en una orden de operaciones para lo que se denomin\u00f3 \u201cOperaci\u00f3n N\u00f3mada\u201d, y capturar esos objetivos que estaban en manos de tropas de la Rep\u00fablica de la China. Fuera de esto, y despu\u00e9s esta experiencia muy importante desde mi punto de vista personal y profesional, de capturar ese objetivo, de capturar material de guerra, etc\u00e9tera, etc\u00e9tera, fui relevado despu\u00e9s de un a\u00f1o, y prest\u00e9 servicios como segundo comandante de la compa\u00f1\u00eda C. Prest\u00e9 mis servicios como tal, o sea, ejecutivo, seg\u00fan la denominaci\u00f3n militar, en el puesto avanzado en el Valle de Kumwha, cerca a lo que se llam\u00f3 \u201cEl Cerro\u201d o \u201cEl \u00c1rea de Acero\u201d, el \u00e1rea, y del puesto 400, que fue motivo de una \u201cOperaci\u00f3n Climber\u201d. De resto, mis actividades fueron patrullar. Tuve que patrullar de d\u00eda, pero tambi\u00e9n, especialmente, desde mi punto de vista como una experiencia \u00fanica, el haber patrullado de noche en pleno invierno con la circunstancia, y haber resistido temperaturas de bajo 35 grados. Y lo dem\u00e1s ya son actividades que se cumplen dentro de la parte militar como ejecutivo de la compa\u00f1\u00eda.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u00bfC\u00f3mo es la significancia de contribuci\u00f3n, de la contribuci\u00f3n de Colombia en la \u201cgera\u201d? Significancia de Colombia.<br \/>\n&#8211; Ah, significado de la presencia de Colombia en la guerra de Corea, es para nosotros una gran experiencia, toda vez que se demostr\u00f3 ante el mundo que Colombia es respetuosa de la firma de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas, y respetuosa del llamado que hizo despu\u00e9s de la invasi\u00f3n de Corea del Norte despu\u00e9s del 25 de junio, por ah\u00ed el 27, el Consejo de Seguridad a los pa\u00edses firmantes de esa carta. Colombia fue el \u00fanico pa\u00eds latinoamericano que se present\u00f3 all\u00ed a responder sobre ese llamado. Desde otro punto de vista, fue muy importante el haber participado en esta campa\u00f1a, toda vez desde el momento en que regresamos a Colombia, hubo una modernizaci\u00f3n, un cambio total de las fuerzas militares, e inclusive, de la Polic\u00eda Nacional. Entonces, dejamos de ser una entidad militar obtusa y antigua, en una unidad o una organizaci\u00f3n militar moderna, e incluyendo una doctrina que se ajustaba al tipo de guerra que nos toc\u00f3 adelantar, que era la guerra regular.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos participaron en la \u201cgera\u201d?<br \/>\n&#8211; Eh, hubo 131 muertos, 649 heridos, 69 desaparecidos, 30 prisioneros, de los cuales regresaron solamente 28. O sea, quedaron 2 de los prisioneros capturados, y no sabemos en d\u00f3nde est\u00e1n, no sabemos qu\u00e9 pas\u00f3 con ellos.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u00bfY por qu\u00e9 es importante para colombianos y coreanos y personas j\u00f3venes del mundo recordar las contribuciones de Colombia y recordar este, esta \u201cguera\u201d? Porque esta \u201cgera\u201d, ah, ellos dicen que es \u201cgera olvidado\u201d. \u00bfY, y por qu\u00e9 es importante para nosotros, eh, recordamos?<br \/>\n&#8211; Desde mi punto de vista, y seg\u00fan mi concepto, el hecho de haber participado en este conflicto, le dio una imagen a Colombia en el mundo que no conoc\u00edan. Tal vez nos conoc\u00edan como un pa\u00eds del tercer mundo. Entonces, siempre, no solamente Colombia, sino en coordinaci\u00f3n con otros pa\u00edses, hemos estado pendientes de difundir, de promulgar nuestra presencia en Corea a trav\u00e9s de publicaciones, como el peri\u00f3dico de una asociaci\u00f3n de oficiales que se llama ASCOVE, y de una revista de las fuerzas militares, y una revista, tambi\u00e9n, de el cuerpo de generales y almirantes. De todas maneras, de las formas posibles, y de acuerdo a las posibilidades que tenemos, tratamos de que cuando celebramos alguna de nuestras efem\u00e9rides, que la prensa nacional publique esto. Pero con tristeza, francamente les manifiesto, no les interesa mucho, los peri\u00f3dicos de Colombia, publicar o difundir estas situaciones. Incluso, hemos enviado en algunas oportunidades, notas corrigiendo algunos detalles que ha habido de culparnos sobre algo de la muerte de unos estudiantes, eh, por parte del Batall\u00f3n Colombia que acababa de regresado de Corea, cuando eso era una gran mentira. Y esa publicaci\u00f3n no la autorizaron o no la hicieron. En fin, como hemos tratado de hacerlo de nuestra parte, y tambi\u00e9n de los compa\u00f1eros de ASCOVE, hemos tratado de, eh, la opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica, pero tambi\u00e9n dentro del \u00e1mbito militar, no se les olvide que Colombia estuvo en una guerra muy importante para el mundo porque fue el enfrentamiento, pr\u00e1cticamente, entre el bloque conducido por Rusia, contra el bloque conducido por las Naciones Unidas.<br \/>\n&#8211; Y por el fin, \u00bfcu\u00e1l, c\u00f3mo piensa, eh, de, Corea y coreanos y el futuro de Corea? Porque la \u201cgera\u201d no termi\u2026 no termina.<br \/>\n&#8211; S\u00ed, estamos totalmente enterados a trav\u00e9s de los peri\u00f3dicos, de las publicaciones, que sigue, pues, indudablemente se firm\u00f3 un armisticio,\u00bfno?, el 27 de junio de 1953, pero no se firm\u00f3 la paz. Entonces, siempre sigue desde antes de la guerra, cuando estaba a la cabeza de Corea, Kim Il-sung, que hab\u00eda estado participando en la campa\u00f1a con Mao Tse Tung y con tropas de Corea. El hijo, el nieto ahora contin\u00faa el, el enfrentamiento con Corea del Sur tratando, en este caso, como siempre se ha aspirado, tanto del Sur como del Norte, de unir la pen\u00ednsula, que sea una sola, como pas\u00f3 hace miles de a\u00f1os a trav\u00e9s de las diferentes dinast\u00edas, hasta 1910 cuando lleg\u00f3 Jap\u00f3n y\u2026 como una colonia. Entonces, creo yo, es mi concepto, que esta situaci\u00f3n no se va a acabar muy pronto, sino seguir\u00e1, especialmente, el Norte y, l\u00f3gicamente, el Sur, con todo derecho, tratando de neutralizar la posible actividad b\u00e9lica que tiene en este momento, por lo menos, en lo que nos publican en lo siguiente, los del Norte, a trav\u00e9s de su armamentismo, se dice, con, ya, armas nucleares. Entonces, eso es peligros\u00edsimo, pero esa situaci\u00f3n no va a terminar. El pueblo, en este caso hablo del pueblo surcoreano, porque en el Norte tienen que estar tambi\u00e9n pensando lo mismo. Porque cuando a m\u00ed me ha correspondido hablar de destrucci\u00f3n, de aniquilamiento, hay que hablar es de la gente que viv\u00eda en las dos Corea, los que, lamentablemente, con el Paralelo 38, separaron el Norte del Sur. Entonces, como conclusi\u00f3n, yo creo que esta situaci\u00f3n tirante, esta situaci\u00f3n peligrosa seguir\u00e1 por mucho tiempo hasta que no se apacig\u00fce la ambici\u00f3n de Kim Min Un actualmente.<br \/>\n&#8211; Tiene 89 a\u00f1os, pero parece 78.<br \/>\n[RISAS].<br \/>\n&#8211; Porque que he perdido como casi 20 kilos, yo estaba m\u00e1s gordo.<br \/>\n&#8211; Oh.<br \/>\n&#8211; S\u00ed, yo sufro de problemas de problemas aqu\u00ed, en el p\u00e1ncreas.<br \/>\n&#8211; S\u00ed, pero es mejor para su salud.<br \/>\n&#8211; S\u00ed.<br \/>\n&#8211; S\u00ed, s\u00ed. Y \u00faltimo pregunta, \u00bfvisit\u00e9, no, visit\u00f3, ah, la Corea?<br \/>\n&#8211; S\u00ed, yo he ido muchas veces porque, primero, remplac\u00e9 al se\u00f1or general Ru\u00edz en la Federaci\u00f3n Internacional de Asociaciones de Veteranos de Corea, International Federation of Corean War Veterans, que funcionaba de acuerdo a la presidencia, y el general Alberto Ru\u00edz Novoa, \u00e9l era secre\u2026 era consejero. Entonces, yo lo reemplac\u00e9 a \u00e9l porque yo fui presidente de una asociaci\u00f3n de oficiales colombianos que se llame ACORE. Por esas circunstancias, y por el hecho de haber sido, o ser, porque en este momento todav\u00eda soy presidente de la Asociaci\u00f3n de Oficiales, he ido alrededor de unas cinco o seis veces a Corea. La \u00faltima vez, lamentablemente, ya me enferm\u00e9, y no&#8230; Que fue en el mes de junio del 2013. Iba a viajar a Corea en junio, pero ya no, no pude ir, y no he vuelto.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u00bfY qu\u00e9 piensa de, de Corea ahora comparado a antes?<br \/>\n&#8211; Pues, tengo algo en la cabeza que lo le\u00ed en alguna parte, y es la destrucci\u00f3n, el arrasamiento, el aniquilamiento de Corea, de dos Corea, porque estamos hablando de Corea del Norte y del Sur, fue peor que el arrasamiento que tuvo Europa en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. As\u00ed que, personalmente, tuvimos la oportunidad, como llegamos en junio de 19\u2026 Eh, mayo de\u2026 Digo, junio de 1951, observar la obstrucci\u00f3n, la cantidad de hu\u00e9rfanos, de viudas, de hambre, etc\u00e9tera, entonces, nos llen\u00f3 francamente de dolor ver que un pa\u00eds, a\u00fan cuando era un pa\u00eds extra\u00f1o para nosotros, eran seres humanos que hab\u00edan sido destrozados, que hab\u00edan acabado en esa forma tan violenta y tan agresiva.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"47436\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/australia-melbourne-1\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Korean War Veteran in Australia (1)\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yvhb4X1v--4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/australia-melbourne-1\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\">\ud638\uc8fc\u00a0\uba5c\ubc84\ub978 (1)<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap-collabsible\">\n  <input id=\"collapsible-47436\" class=\"toggle\" type=\"checkbox\">\n  <label for=\"collapsible-47436\" class=\"lbl-toggle\">Transcription<\/label>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-content\">\n    <div class=\"content-inner\">\n      <div class=\"field transcription\">\n        <div class=\"field-value\">>> Well, my name is Kevin Collin Joseph Berriman, commonly known as Col. I joined the Army on the 25th of October 1951, on my 17th birthday, as the Korea War was waging at that time. However, as I was underaged, at 17, you weren't allowed to go into active service until you were 19. So therefore, the first 2 years of my Army life was spent waiting to go to Korea, in fact. I finally made it just after the Armistice when I went back for a second tour on the line. When we arrived, we did not have to put up with the shelling and the major fighting patrol activity, however, when I arrived my immediate thought was the sympathy for the people, and most of the populous was in starvation at that time. It was a terrible time for the South Korean people. When we arrived, there was still activity up on the DMZ. We established the demarcation zone, and our main activity at the time was patrolling inside the zone, which was allowed in those days. We patrolled one side, and the Chinese, who were still there, patrolled the other side, and we used to to wave to each other occasionally in the center. There was still activity with North Korea crossing the border on several occasions. Of course, we had to keep the whole area fortified, and I served there for approximately 12 months in that activity. There were several clashes on the border at that time, and I was injured during one of them where we had to chase some suspects. We chased them into a mine field. Well, we didn't ever find out who they ... I'll have to stop. Anyway, we never got to catch the four that we were chasing. We saw them, nearly caught them, but they went into a mine field, and we stopped the chase, but sadly saw them ... Well, we couldn't interview them because there was nothing left of them to interview after that. During the chase, I sadly fell down a ravine, and I didn't know it at the time, but I'd fractured my spine, and really I was out of action for some weeks after that. I spent time in hospital, and then came back to Korea for a short time where we engaged in more patrol activities, especially along the DMZ. Then my time was up in Korea, and I was hospitalized again, but over in Japan while I was in hospital, I was approached by the public relations officer. They wanted somebody to look after the office in Japan for a while, and they recruited me as a junior noncommissioned officer in the public relations office, where we were engaged in photography of Operation Glory, which was where the exchange of the dead occurred. We were receiving our dead, which had been buried in North Korean graves before the establishment of the static war lines on the Kansas Line on the 38th parallel. And also, we were working returning North Korea and Chinese dead at that time. I was engaged in the fringes of that, mainly working with a photographer that was taking photos of the Operation Glory activities. Some of them are still in the memorial at the present time, when our dead were coming back, and we were sending dead back over to North Korea. I left Japan in July 1955, so I was over there for almost 2 years, and I came back to Australia. Korea had finished with then. I was just due to go over to the mine action, the emergency which was occurring over there, but was found to be, because of my injuries, no longer suitable for the infantry or active service. I retired from the Army in 1957 under the care of our Department of Veteran's Affairs, who really have cared for me since I was 22 years old. I was re-educated through our Department of Veteran's Affairs, became an accountant with a university degree and worked with the public service for a further 25 years until my injuries caught up with me again at the age of 48 when I was retired from public work. Since then, I've had another career of volunteer work for the ex-service community, mainly in welfare and bereavements, and that's it. \n\n>> So can you tell us a little bit about how many veterans in Australia are still remaining?\n\n>> Sadly ... Can we stop for a moment? You asked me, Hannah, how many veterans are left in Australia. There were 17,850 served in Korea from 1950 until 1956. Now, as of October last year, there were less then 3,000 of us still alive. To be in fact, there was only 2,700. They're dying very quickly. At the present time, there would be no more than 2,400 of us left. Now, I can also give you some casualty figures of those that we lost. Those that paid the supreme sacrifice during their service in Korea was a total of 356 who lost their lives, 340 before the cease fire on July 1953, and 18 after the uneasy armistice that occurred on that date. Is there anything else that you would like?\n\n>> POWs, missing in action?\n\n>> Missing in action, we still have 42 that are missing in action, about half from pilots that were lost, mostly in the North. Only one that we haven't recovered in South Korea. The rest of the missing in action are Army personnel mostly in the DMZ, which nobody can find in any case, even to this day. We suspect that some of those pilots that were lost in the North could have gone back on recoveries that have occurred by the Americans. It's a possibility that they could have some of them in Hawaii. We're investigating this matter at the present time by organizing a memorandum of understanding with the American authorities. Those that were recovered, of course, are all in the Hawaii cemetery, the beautiful American cemetery in Hawaii. I think it's called the Punchbowl. Perhaps they could be, but it's very doubtful if any of the 22 Army personnel are there. They're mostly still in the demilitarized zone. There's thousands of Chinese still there, and Americans, many thousands of them, still missing. That's about all that we can say about the MIAs. Under the current regime in North Korea, I don't think we'll ever recover any more of those. Anyway, it's so long ago now, what, over 60 years. What's to recover? \n\n>> How about POWs? Australian POWs? \n\n>> POWs, there are very few of them alive now. I can't tell you the exact ... We had probably over 20, 25. Some of them died in captivity, three of them, to my mind. I don't know whether we have any still alive at the present time. I think there was about less than 30 we had POWs in Australia. What else? \n\n>> What do you think is significant about Australian contribution in the Korean War? \n\n>> What?\n\n>> Australia's contribution in the Korean War unlike other countries? For example, on top of my head, I could think of is the Australians contributed all the ...\n\n>> Well, for our size, we contributed quite a lot, especially ... You've heard some stories from two of our pilots, both from the Navy and from our own 77 Squadron, who flew there. Our Army contribution, of course, was three infantry battalions, which for our population at that time, 17,850 of us served, so for our small population of seven million was ... Our actions, of course, in the infantry we contributed to several major battles: the taking of Maryang-san, which during the static war was ... Although we took it in October 1951, it was lost shortly after, unfortunately, but Maryang-san was the main Chinese outpost on the Jamestown Line. That was a major battle. The Battle of Kapyong, of course. Australians and the Canadians held the line at Kapyong during the big Chinese offensive of 1951, in April 1951. The Australian battalion 3 RAR held the Chinese offensive during that time long enough, for 3 days, for them to establish the defenses around Seoul, which stopped the Northern advance. And then, of course, the static war period happened shortly after that in October 1951, where the war stayed until the armistice just about the 38th parallel. For a small force of 17,000, as I said, we lost almost 400 killed in action. Many of us were wounded and injured, like myself, I suppose. I was one of the injured. Anyway, that's about all I can say really. It was a long time ago. My main thoughts and feelings during the time that I served was heart rending. I was so sad to see the population starving, especially children, which upset me very much as a young man. All that I can say is my ... The sacrifice that the South Korea people paid was enormous, and they must be congratulated for how they've lifted themselves up after that disastrous time to such a prosperous country that it is today, and I'm very proud to be concerned with the recovery of Korea. They've done a wonderful job. That's about all. I can't think of anything else. I get bad thoughts when I think of what the people suffered. It was a terrible, terrible time for them. Terrible thing to see. We helped them as much as we could, of course, but we couldn't feed the whole population. Anyway, that's it.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"47234\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/7-26-quantico-virginia-1\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Honoring Korean War Veterans - 7\/26 QUANTICO, VIRGINIA (1)\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ljzx9nXnuf0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/7-26-quantico-virginia-1\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\">7\/26\u00a0\ud000\ud2f0\ucf54,\u00a0\ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544 (1)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"47128\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/5-8-anchorage-alaska-2\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Honoring Korean War Veterans - 5\/8 ANCHORAGE, ALASKA (2)\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/g4uUkkFcj5s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/5-8-anchorage-alaska-2\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\">5\/8\u00a0\uc575\ucee4\ub9ac\uc9c0,\u00a0\uc54c\ub798\uc2a4\uce74\u00a0(2)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\"  data-pid=\"47311\"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/colombia-cartagena-8\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Korean War Veteran in Colombia (8) - Cartagena\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vLxVGxruItc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/a>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/story\/colombia-cartagena-8\/\" class=\"_self cvplbd\" target=\"_self\" data-iw=\"300\" data-ih=\"300\">\ucf5c\ub86c\ube44\uc544\u00a0\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ud5e4\ub098 (8)<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap-collabsible\">\n  <input id=\"collapsible-47311\" class=\"toggle\" type=\"checkbox\">\n  <label for=\"collapsible-47311\" class=\"lbl-toggle\">Transcription<\/label>\n  <div class=\"collapsible-content\">\n    <div class=\"content-inner\">\n      <div class=\"field transcription\">\n        <div class=\"field-value\">-El buque Tortuga fue creado en 1591 como parte de la guerra con el Jap\u00f3n, donde la tripulaci\u00f3n estaba en el interior y la cubierta superior estaba con p\u00faas, entonces los invasores no pod\u00edan entrar aL buque La Tortuga. Entonces, por eso, la gente adentro, cuando llegaron a cierto lugar, pudieron salir y combatir a los japoneses. Pero el enga\u00f1o estuvo fue en el interior del buque ese Tortuga, estaba todo el personal militar, y de arriba no ve\u00edan nada, y no pod\u00edan bajar por las p\u00faas que ten\u00edan la cubierta. Entonces eso fue un enga\u00f1o y pudieron ganar la guerra.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\" id=\"pt-cv-inline-style-dcb1e59kbd\">#pt-cv-view-3da9177t1p .pt-cv-title a, #pt-cv-view-3da9177t1p  .panel-title { font-weight: 600 !important; }\n#pt-cv-view-3da9177t1p .pt-cv-readmore  { color: #ffffff !important; background-color: #00aeef !important; }\n#pt-cv-view-3da9177t1p .pt-cv-readmore:hover  { color: #ffffff !important; background-color: #00aeef !important; }\n#pt-cv-view-3da9177t1p .cvp-responsive-image[style*=\"background-image\"] { width: 300px; max-height: 300px; overflow: hidden; aspect-ratio: 1 }\n#pt-cv-view-3da9177t1p .cvp-responsive-image img { max-width: 300px; max-height: 300px; aspect-ratio: 1 }<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"\/ko\/stories\">\ubaa8\ub450&nbsp;\ubcf4\uae30<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud540\uc744 \ud074\ub9ad\ud574\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub294 \uacf3 \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\uc7c1 \ucc38\uc804 \uc6a9\uc0ac \uae30\ub150\ube44\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \ucc38\uc804 \uc6a9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc22d\uace0\ud55c \ud76c\uc0dd\uc744 \uce58\ub978 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uc6b0\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ub610\ud55c \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\ub150\ube44 \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub3c4 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694&nbsp;\uae30\ub150\ube44&nbsp; \uc8fc\uc694&nbsp;\uc774\uc57c\uae30<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/template-full-width.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-47054","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\ud55c\uad6d\u00a0\uc804\uc7c1\u00a0\uae30\ub150\ube44 - Korean War Memorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/koreanwarmemorials.com\/ko\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud55c\uad6d\u00a0\uc804\uc7c1\u00a0\uae30\ub150\ube44 - Korean War Memorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud540\uc744 \ud074\ub9ad\ud574\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub294 \uacf3 \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\uc7c1 \ucc38\uc804 \uc6a9\uc0ac \uae30\ub150\ube44\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \ucc38\uc804 \uc6a9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc22d\uace0\ud55c \ud76c\uc0dd\uc744 \uce58\ub978 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uc6b0\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ub610\ud55c \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\ub150\ube44 \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub3c4 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694&nbsp;\uae30\ub150\ube44&nbsp; 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